Overview
Every interaction starts in the main session. When a fork branches off, it inherits the main session’s conversation history. When a background task fires, it receives an assembled preamble with scheduling awareness. When either type of fork finishes, it can feed results back to the main session through pending updates — short summaries that get prepended to the next interaction. The flow forms a loop:- Main session receives user messages with any pending updates prepended
- Interactive forks branch from main, peek at pending updates (read-only)
- Background forks branch from main (or start fresh if isolated), receive a preamble with budget and schedule context
- Forks write back to the main session via
report_updates - Main session pops those updates on the next interaction
Pending updates
Pending updates are the primary channel for passing context from forks back to the main session. They are stored in~/.ollim-bot/state/pending_updates.json as a JSON array of timestamped
messages.
Each entry is a PendingUpdate with two fields:
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
ts | str | ISO 8601 timestamp in the configured timezone |
message | str | Summary text written by the agent |
Write path
Any fork can write a pending update by calling thereport_updates MCP
tool. The write is protected by an async lock for concurrent background
fork safety — multiple forks can safely append updates without
corruption.
Whether a background fork is allowed or required to call report_updates
depends on its update_main_session mode:
| Mode | Behavior |
|---|---|
on_ping | Report if the agent sent a ping or embed (default) |
always | Must call report_updates before fork exits |
freely | Reporting is optional |
blocked | report_updates returns an error |
require_report_hook) enforces these modes. In always
mode, the hook blocks the fork from terminating if report_updates
wasn’t called. In on_ping mode, it blocks if the agent pinged but
didn’t report.
Read path
The main session and forks read pending updates differently:- Main session
- Interactive fork
- Isolated background fork
- Forked background fork
The main session pops pending updates — reads and clears the
file atomically. The updates are prepended to the next message the
agent sees, giving it context about what happened in the background.After the pop, the file is deleted. Each update is consumed exactly
once.
Prompt tags
Every scheduled task and fork injects a tag at the start of its prompt. These tags tell the agent what type of session it’s in and which task triggered it.| Tag pattern | Session type |
|---|---|
[routine:ID] | Foreground routine (runs in main session) |
[routine-bg:ID] | Background routine (runs in a fork) |
[reminder:ID] | Foreground reminder (runs in main session) |
[reminder-bg:ID] | Background reminder (runs in a fork) |
[fork-started] | Interactive fork resumed from a bg session |
Background fork preamble
Background forks receive an assembled preamble between the prompt tag and the task’s markdown body. The preamble is built bybuild_bg_preamble in scheduling/preamble.py and contains several
sections.
Preamble sections
Ping instructions
Ping instructions
Tells the agent whether
ping_user and discord_embed are
available. When allow_ping is false, the agent is told these
tools are disabled.Update instructions
Update instructions
Based on the
update_main_session mode, tells the agent when and
whether to call report_updates. Each mode has specific
instructions (must report, report if pinged, optional, or blocked).Busy state
Busy state
If the user is mid-conversation (the agent lock is held), the
preamble instructs the agent to use
report_updates instead of
direct pings — unless critical=True. This prevents interruptions
during active conversations.Budget and schedule
Budget and schedule
Included only when
allow_ping is true. Contains:- Current ping budget status (available tokens, capacity)
- Upcoming schedule: a list of tasks within the schedule window, each with fire time, label, description, and file path
- Refill estimation before the last scheduled task
- Guidance on when to ping vs. report (the “regret test”)
- Note about
critical=Truebypass
Tool restrictions
Tool restrictions
Listed only when
allowed_tools or disallowed_tools are
configured. Shows which tools are available or excluded.Forward schedule
The budget section includes a forward schedule built bybuild_upcoming_schedule. This gives the agent awareness of what other
background tasks are coming, so it can make informed decisions about
whether to spend a ping budget token now or save it.
Schedule construction uses a dynamic window:
| Parameter | Value | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Grace window | 15 minutes | Includes recently-fired routines |
| Base window | 3 hours | Initial forward-looking window |
| Min forward count | 3 | Extends window if fewer than 3 tasks found |
| Maximum window | 12 hours | Hard upper limit on lookahead |
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
fire_time | When the task fires |
label | Display name (e.g., “Chain reminder (2/4)“) |
description | From YAML or truncated message (60 char limit) |
file_path | Relative path (e.g., routines/daily-review.md) |
silent | Whether allow_ping=False for this task |
tag | "this task", "just fired", or None |
Reply-to-fork context
Replying to a message sent by a background fork starts an interactive fork that resumes from that background fork’s session. This is how context flows from a background task back into an interactive conversation. The mechanism relies on fork session tracking insessions.py:
- Before a background fork runs,
start_message_collector()initializes a contextvar-scoped list - When
streamer.py,ping_user, ordiscord_embedsends a Discord message,track_message(message_id)records it - After the fork completes,
flush_message_collector(fork_id, parent_id)writes the mapping to~/.ollim-bot/state/fork_messages.json - When a user replies to one of those messages,
lookup_fork_session(message_id)returns the fork session ID - The bot creates an interactive fork that resumes from that session
fork_messages.json have a 7-day TTL and are pruned on
read.
Replying to a non-fork message works differently — the replied-to
message’s content is quoted and prepended as context (plain text from
.content, or title + description + fields from the first embed,
truncated to 500 characters).Chain reminder context
Chain reminders inject additional context into their prompts. When a reminder hasmax_chain > 0, the preamble includes:
- The current check number and total (e.g., “check 2/4”)
- Whether
follow_up_chain(minutes_from_now=N)is available - On the final check: a warning that this is the last chance and no follow-up can be scheduled
ChainContext, so allowed_tools and disallowed_tools propagate
through the entire chain.
